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Invictus
Director: Clint Eastwood
Screenplay: Anthony Peckham (based on the book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Changed a Nation by John Carlin)
Stars: Morgan Freeman (Nelson Mandela), Matt Damon (Francois Pienaar), Tony Kgoroge (Jason Tshabalala), Patrick Mofokeng (Linga Moonsamy), Matt Stern (Hendrick Booyens), Julian Lewis Jones (Etienne Feyder), Adjoa Andoh (Brenda Mazibuko), Marguerite Wheatley (Nerine), Leleti Khumalo (Mary), Patrick Lyster (Mr. Pienaar), Penny Downie (Mrs. Pinnear), Sibongile Nojila (Eunice), Bonnie Henna (Zindzi), Shakes Myeko (Minister of Sport), Louis Minnaar (Springbok Coach)
MPAA Rating: PG-13
Year of Release: 2009
Country: U.S.
Invictus
Invictus Clint Eastwood’s Invictus opens with an image that neatly (perhaps a bit too neatly) summarizes the state of South Africa in the mid-1990s just before the historical multi-racial election that resulted in the presidency of Nelson Mandela, who had spent 27 years in prison for opposing apartheid. On one side of the screen a group of young white men practice rugby on a neatly manicured, lusciously green field marked off by a well-maintained fence; on the other side of the screen a group of young black men play soccer on a worn-out, mostly dirt field surrounded by a collapsing post-and-wire fence. This visual disparity is at the core of South Africa’s ugly legacy of apartheid, and Eastwood’s film aims to transcend the historical trauma via the uplifting true-life tale of how South Africa’s rugby team won the World Cup during the first year of Mandela’s presidency. Ever the man of the people, Mandela recognized the importance of sport in bringing people together and forging reconciliation, even though rugby was the white minority’s preferred form of competition.

Based on former London Independent journalist John Carlin’s book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Changed a Nation, Invictus uses the well-worn structure of the rousing sports drama to shed light on one of the most important international developments of the latter half of the 20th century. South African screenwriter Anthony Peckham (who also cowrote Michael Ritchie’s upcoming Sherlock Holmes) structures the story in immediately recognizable terms, establishing the South African Springbok national rugby team as both a perennial underdog and also an infinitely flexible metaphor for changing race relations and the vast potential of genuine forgiveness. For years the Springbok were loathed by black South Africans as a symbol of oppression, so much so that they actively rooted against the team in favor of other nations. Thus, Mandela’s using the Springbok as a platform to bring the nation together in mutual support was a key moment of forging a new national identity that could bring blacks and whites together.

Having been associated for years with various unproduced biopics about Mandela, it was only a matter of time before Morgan Freeman played the South African leader, and he lends his always memorable gravitas and sense of dignity to the role. It is hard to imagine another actor playing Mandela, although Freeman’s unique voice proves to be something of a hindrance as it always reminds us that this is Freeman-as-Mandela. As Francois Pienaar, the captain of the rugby team, Matt Damon is given a relatively uncomplicated role that he fills admirably. Although the product of a racist family (an early scene shows his father lamenting the multi-racial election as the end of life as they know it), there is never a point at which Francois is anything other than open to change, which makes his character a bit too conveniently accessible. The bond forged between him and Mandela is meant to evoke the vast potential in white/black understanding, but it comes with so little effort that it seems more preordained than earned.

The increasingly prolific Eastwood (he made nine films in the past decade, up from eight during the 1990s, seven in the 1980s, and six in the 1970s) directs the film with little fuss, even as he imbues it with a grand sense of historical awakening that comes primarily via elegant crane shots and large crowd scenes at the rugby matches. He gets his camera into the mud and blood of the competition, always reminding us that this is as much an underdog sports story as it is a history lesson, although the film is at its best in the moments of interpersonal conflict, such as when Mandela’s black bodyguards must work with the white police officers assigned to them. It is little surprise that, by the end of the film, the formerly tense relations between these groups gives way to mutual exhilaration when the Springbok are victorious over a much heralded New Zealand team that everyone thought would win the World Cup. Invictus plays up these moments of triumph as illustrations of how genuine human connection can overcome any artificially imposed barriers, and even if it sometimes simplifies the historical issues in favor of uncomplicated multiplex feel-good uplift, it’s hard not to get swept up in the joy.

Overall Rating: (3)

Thoughts? E-mail James Kendrick

All images copyright © Warner Bros.


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