The Freshman

Director: Fred Newmeyer & Sam Taylor
Screenplay: Sam Taylor & Ted Wilde & John Grey & Tim Whelan
Stars: Harold Lloyd (Harold Lamb, aka Speedy), Jobyna Ralston (Peggy), Brooks Benedict (The College Cad), James Anderson (The College Hero), Hazel Keener (The College Belle), Joseph Harrington (The College Tailor), Pat Harmon (The Football Coach)
MPAA Rating: NR
Year of Release: 1925
Country: U.S.
The Freshman Criterion Collection Blu-ray/DVD Combo
The FreshmanThe difference between Harold Lloyd’s comedies and others of their era comes down to a pair of round, black-frame eyeglasses. At least, that’s how Lloyd himself explained the unique appeal of his films in an interview with silent film historian Anthony Slide in the summer of 1970, just a year before his death: “So many comedies are constructed on trouble,” he said, “difficulties that you have to get into, and it’s overcoming these difficulties that allows you to succeed. Here’s the difference: My character, when I put on glasses, was able to look more like the normal boy you met on the street. The romance was believable. I could win the girl.”

And nowhere is that appeal more apparent than in Lloyd’s eighth feature film The Freshman, which was his biggest theatrical hit and one of the most popular screen comedies of the decade. Although he fell out of favor for many years during the sound era, partially because his films did not play on television and were largely forgotten, Lloyd regularly outearned both Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton at the box office in the early 1920s, as his approachable, bespectacled boy-next-door persona held a special appeal with moviegoers who wanted to leave cynicism and the anxieties of the modern world at the theater door.

Lloyd’s comedies are invariably about struggle, as his character (almost always billed as “Harold”) attempts to attain success—the “American Dream”—by fighting odds stacked perilously against him (a theme that he literalized in his thrill comedies like 1923’s Safety Last!, which found him chasing his dreams of upward mobility by scaling the side of a Los Angeles skyscraper). In The Freshman, he plays Harold Lamb, a soon-to-be college student who, inspired by a (fictional) movie called The College Hero, is determined to be voted the most popular man on campus. When we first meet Harold, he is upstairs in his room practicing cheers and admiring himself in the mirror in his college sweater and hat. One of the movie’s chief miracles is that it takes Harold’s desire to be voted most popular, which could easily be read as egotistical and off-putting, and makes it endearing. Harold, who dubs himself “Speedy” after the movie hero he wishes to emulate, doesn’t want to be popular because he wants power and prestige; rather, he wants popularity because he genuinely likes other people and wants them to like him, too. He insists in his prefabricated greeting that he’s just “a regular fellow,” and in that regard, you can’t help but root for him.

Of course, being both naïve and awkward, Harold’s climb to the top of the social hierarchy is met with all manner of obstacles and subsequent humiliations, starting with a trio of cads (led by Brooks Benedict) who immediately recognizes the fallibility of his over-eagerness (which is embodied in the goofy jig he does whenever he first meets someone) and exploits it in a series of pranks and jokes that reveal the unfortunate appropriateness of Harold’s last name. Harold also immediately finds himself on the wrong side of the stern, humorless university dean, although he catches the eye of Peggy (Jobyna Ralston), a sweet girl—“the kind your mother must have been,” an intertitle informs us—who recognizes Harold’s genuine decency and watches from afar as he constantly makes a fool of himself in pursuit of social popularity.

The Freshman features two of Lloyd’s finest extended comic setpieces, the first being the Fall Frolic, an elaborate party he throws for the rest of the school that ends in disaster because his suit, which has been loosely stitched together by a tailor (Joseph Harrington) given to dizzy spells, is constantly falling apart on him. He’s finally the center of attention, but at the worst possible time, as he tries desperately to hold his suit together and distract others from noticing that the sleeve has sudden ripped off or the back has split down the middle (to increase the hilarity, the tailor tags along and tries to mend the suit on the fly, resulting in some amusingly compromised situations). Harold losing his pants in front of everyone is the inevitable final indignity, even though Lloyd wanted to avoid this obvious climactic sight gag (test audiences convinced him otherwise).

The other standout sequence is the film’s climactic football game, in which Harold, having made his way onto the team as the water boy (although he thinks he’s a genuine player) gets the chance to go out on the field and, against all odds, win the big game. Lloyd has already primed us for the gridiron pratfalls with earlier scenes in which Harold plays the role of tackling dummy during football practice and is constantly berated by the relentless football coach (Pat Harman), but we’re still not prepared for the inventiveness of Lloyd’s on-field shenanigans, which at one point are almost short-lived as he is carried off the field by medics after getting crushed on the first play (his character’s determination is nicely summarized in the look on his face as he bounds off the stretcher and runs back to the huddle).

The Freshman was produced at a time when college football was becoming a national obsession thanks to live radio broadcasts and increased funding for athletic programs that resulted in the construction of massive new stadiums. The film’s quartet of screenwriters—Sam Taylor (who co-directed with Fred Newmeyer), Ted Wilde, John Grey, and Tim Whelan—deftly incorporate the oversized emphasis on gridiron heroism, which is perhaps best embodied in an intertitle describing Harold’s school as “a large football stadium with a college attached.” The filmmakers were prescient or lucky enough (or both) to capitalize on this cultural tidal wave, making The Freshman the originating point for virtually all subsequent sports and college comedies. From Buster Keaton in College (1927), to John Belushi in Animal House (1978), there is not a college-themed cinematic yukfest that doesn’t owe something to Lloyd’s standard-bearer—the original revenge of the nerd.

The Freshman Criterion Collection Blu-Ray/DVD Combo Pack

Aspect Ratio1.33:1
AudioDolby Digital 2.0 stereo
SubtitlesEnglish
Supplements
  • Audio commentary by director and Harold Lloyd archivist Richard Correll, film historian Richard Bann, and film critic Leonard Maltin
  • On-camera introduction to by Lloyd and a clip reel, both from Harold Lloyd’s Funny Side of Life (1966)
  • Three newly restored Lloyd shorts: The Marathon (1919), with a new piano score by Gabriel Thibaudeau, and An Eastern Westerner and High and Dizzy (both 1920), with new orchestral scores by Davis
  • “Harold Lloyd: Big Man on Campus,” a new visual essay on the film’s locations by Lloyd author John Bengtson
  • Conversation between Correll and film historian Kevin Brownlow
  • Footage from a 1963 Delta Kappa Alpha tribute to Lloyd, featuring comedian Steve Allen, director Delmer Daves, and actor Jack Lemmon
  • Lloyd’s 1953 appearance on the television show What’s My Line?
  • Essay by critic Stephen Winer
  • DistributorThe Criterion Collection
    SRP$39.98
    Release DateMarch 25, 2014

    VIDEO
    The presentation of The Freshman on Criterion’s Blu-ray comes from a new 4K digital transfer made from the UCLA Film & Television Archive’s 1998 restoration. As the liner notes indicate, the restoration has produced a film that is slightly different from the one that played theatrically in 1925. Specifically, some 60% of the restoration was taken from the original camera negative of the film’s foreign version entitled College Days, which was shot from a second camera at a slightly different angle than the camera that produced the footage for the U.S. version. This footage was used in the restoration because it was significantly better in quality than the domestic version footage, which was severely compromised by years of duping. Having only seen this version of the film, I can’t attest to the difference it makes, but I imagine it to be negligible. At any rate, the film looks absolutely fantastic, especially for its age (it will be 90 years old next year). Criterion performed additional digital restoration to the image, removing any sizable instances of damage and scratching and stabilizing any jitter or flicker, resulting in an image that is impressively clean. There are certainly tiny hairline scratches throughout the film, but overall the presentation is one of the most immaculate I have seen for a film of this age, not to mention sharp and well detailed. The image has been tinted according to the directions on the original nitrate materials, so some scenes are sepia-toned while others are bluish and others are grayscale. Criterion’s disc features a new orchestral score composed and conducted by Carl Davis that is presented in uncompressed Dolby Digital two-channel stereo. Davis’s composition works very well with the film and sounds clean and beautifully rendered.

    SUPPLEMENTS
    Similar to Criterion’s release last summer of Safety Last!, their Blu-ray of The Freshman provides a veritable one-stop seminar on Harold Lloyd and this film’s cinematic and cultural significance. The audio commentary by director and Harold Lloyd archivist Richard Correll, film historian Richard Bann, and film critic Leonard Maltin is rich in detail and anecdote, which only made me appreciate the film even more. Correll also appears in a lengthy conversation with film historian Kevin Brownlow, who produced a documentary about Lloyd’s body of work that is included on the Safety Last! disc. Correll primarily acts as interviewer, allowing Brownlow to offer his thoughts on The Freshman and Lloyd’s unique style of comedy. Among the new material, my favorite supplement was “Harold Lloyd: Big Man on Campus,” a new visual essay on the film’s locations by Lloyd author John Bengtson. Using archival photographs, many of which were taken from the air, Bengston elaborates on how Lloyd and the filmmakers utilized locations in and around Los Angeles and, most fascinating, how they stitched together footage from three different football stadiums to create the climactic big game. There is also a wealth of material from the archives included on the disc. There is a half-hour excerpt from Lloyd’s 1966 compilation film Funny Side of Life, which opens with an introduction by Lloyd and then follows with an extended clip reel from many of his most famous films. There are also three newly restored Lloyd shorts: The Marathon (1919), with a new piano score by Gabriel Thibaudeau, and An Eastern Westerner and High and Dizzy (both 1920), with new orchestral scores by Carl Davis. We also get extensive footage from a 1963 Delta Kappa Alpha tribute to Lloyd that features comedian Steve Allen, director Delmer Daves, and actor Jack Lemmon, and Lloyd’s 1953 appearance on the television show What’s My Line?.

    Copyright ©2014 James Kendrick

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    All images copyright © The Criterion Collection



    Overall Rating: (4)




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